Local · Southampton

Southampton

Sourced, comparable data for Southampton — part of the same registry used across all 13 ceremonial-Hampshire authorities.

Official name
Southampton
ONS geography code
E06000045
Authority type
City / unitary authority
City status
City of Southampton
Local government structure
Unitary authority — no separate county council

Southampton in five numbers

Population

259,424

people

current

highest of 13 authorities

Economy

73.3%

Employment rate

Apr 2025-Mar 2026

-2.2pp vs England

13th most favourable of 13 authorities

Housing

£260,000

Median house price

Year ending Sep 2025

6.9× local earnings

Crime

121 per 1,000

Police-recorded rate

year ending March 2025 (2024/25)

+37.5 offences per 1,000 population vs England

12th most favourable of 12 authorities

Education

22.5%

Persistent absence rate

2023/24

+2.5pp vs England

12th most favourable of 13 authorities

What these numbers say

Southampton has a population of around 259,424, making it one of the larger of the 13 Hampshire authorities by population.

The employment rate stands at 73.3%. This is -2.2pp against the Great Britain figure of 75.5%. Among the 13 Hampshire authorities with a published figure, Southampton ranks 13th most favourable of 13 authorities on this measure.

The median house price is £260,000. The median house price is 6.9× local median full-time earnings.

The police-recorded crime rate is 121 per 1,000 population (England: 83.5 per 1,000). The persistent school-absence rate is 22.5% against an England figure of 20%.

Indicators are shown side by side. Association is described; no causal link between any two is implied.

Population

2 measures

Southampton's population and age profile compared with the other 12 Hampshire authorities.

Population

259,424
Gosport 82,921Southampton 259,424

Hampshire median: 135,201 across 13 of 13 authorities.

Median age

34.3 years
Southampton 34.3 yearsNew Forest 52.4 years

Hampshire median: 43.6 years across 13 of 13 authorities.

Source: ONS Explore Local Statistics. All 13; confirm each metric geography

Labour market

4 measures

Employment rate ranked against all 13 authorities, with Southampton's own labour-market rates shown together.

Employment rate

73.3%
Southampton 73.3%Fareham 87.6%

Hampshire median: 79.3% across 13 of 13 authorities.

Southampton's own rates

Employment rate
Economic inactivity rate
Claimant count rate
Model-based unemployment

Source: Nomis. All 13; use median gross annual earnings of full-time residents

Source: Nomis APS source. Local authority and above; flag modelled/sample limitations

Earnings

1 measure

Median full-time resident earnings ranked against all 13 Hampshire authorities.

Median earnings

£37,669
Portsmouth £36,022Hart £48,256

Hampshire median: £41,356 across 13 of 13 authorities.

Major employers

Associated British Ports
Southampton container, cruise & vehicle port
University Hospital Southampton
12,000+ staff — major trauma centre
University of Southampton
City's 2nd-largest employer, ~6,500 staff
Southampton City Council
3,461 staff (58% city residents)
Carnival UK
P&O Cruises / Cunard's operating company — almost 2,000 staff at its Southampton HQ (guest services, product design, ship logistics)
Ordnance Survey
National mapping agency — headquartered in Southampton since 1841

The Port of Southampton

ABP's Southampton port handles around 3 million cruise passengers a year across five terminals, is the UK's leading vehicle-handling port (600,000 vehicles/year), and hosts the UK's second-largest container terminal. Nationally, the port is reported by ABP to support 45,600 jobs and contribute £2.5 billion to the UK economy annually — a whole-port figure, not a Southampton-city-specific one.

Source: ABP — Southampton

Source: Nomis. All 13; use median gross annual earnings of full-time residents

Housing

3 measures

House prices have changed since 2020; affordability is shown against local earnings and the other 12 authorities.

Year ending Sep 2020

£220,000

Year ending Sep 2025

£260,000

Change

+18.2%

2 published data points (GBP) — not a continuous series; no intermediate years are shown or implied.

Median house price

£260,000
Gosport £252,750Hart £465,000

Hampshire median: £360,000 across 13 of 13 authorities.

Median private rent

£900/mo
Gosport £850/moWinchester £1,200/mo

Hampshire median: £995/mo across 13 of 13 authorities.

House price to earnings ratio

6.9×
Gosport 6.8×Winchester 10.3×

Hampshire median: 8.5× across 13 of 13 authorities.

Source: ONS local housing. All 13; show provisional status and exact month

Deprivation

2 measures

Share of neighbourhoods in the most-deprived national decile, and children in relative low income, compared with all 13 authorities.

Share of neighbourhoods in most-deprived deciles

11.8%
Winchester 0%Portsmouth 12%

Hampshire median: 0% across 13 of 13 authorities.

Children in relative low-income families

31%
Hart 12.3%Southampton 31%

Hampshire median: 18.5% across 13 of 13 authorities.

Ward-level detail

The authority-wide deprivation figures above can conceal sharp variation between individual neighbourhoods. Southampton ranked 55th most deprived of England's 317 local authorities (English Indices of Deprivation 2019), with 19 of its neighbourhoods (LSOAs) among the most-deprived 10% nationally.

  • Bargate (Golden Grove), Weston, Thornhill and Millbrook contain Southampton's most deprived neighbourhoods on the 2019 Indices of Deprivation
  • Income deprivation affecting children ranges from under 5% in parts of Portswood, Shirley and Bassett to over 45% in parts of Redbridge and Woolston
  • 34% of state-school pupils were eligible for free school meals in 2022/23, against a 23.8% England average
  • Males in Southampton's most deprived areas live 7.8 years less, and females 3.4 years less, than those in the least deprived areas (2019–2021)

Source: Southampton Strategic Assessment: Deprivation and Poverty (Southampton Data Observatory / Southampton City Council, last updated January 2025), based on the English Indices of Deprivation 2019, DfE 2022/23 and DWP data as cited therein.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025. Use LSOA distributions, not a single simplistic authority rank

Source: DWP Children in Low Income Families local area statistics. All 13; use the relative low-income, after-housing-costs measure for comparability

Crime

1 measure

Police-recorded crime rate ranked against the other Hampshire authorities with a published figure.

Police-recorded crime rate

121 per 1,000
Hart 40.8 per 1,000Southampton 121 per 1,000

Hampshire median: 60.6 per 1,000 across 12 of 13 authorities. Not yet published for Gosport.

Source: Local authority Community Safety Partnership strategic assessments. Each authority publishes its own document with its own reference period — never assume a shared period across authorities; check each figure’s own date

Health outcomes

1 measure

Life expectancy by sex since 2001-2003, and the NHS services covering Southampton.

2001-2003 vs 2022 to 2024 — two published editions, not a continuous series.

Baseline is calculated from the published change since 2001-2003 (see Table view for the exact figures) — a UK Facts calculation, not an independently re-verified ONS figure for that year.

GP surgeries per 10,000 population

2.2 per 10,000
Basingstoke and Deane 1.1 per 10,000Gosport 2.8 per 10,000

Hampshire median: 1.7 per 10,000 across 13 of 13 authorities.

NHS and local service access

Acute trust(s)
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Mental-health trust
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (operates Antelope House and Western Community Hospital mental health services in Southampton)
Ambulance service
South Central Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust
Principal hospital(s)
Southampton General Hospital, Princess Anne Hospital
Named emergency department(s)
Southampton General Hospital Emergency Department

University Hospital Southampton — service geography context

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust is one of the largest acute teaching trusts in England, and the designated major trauma centre for the Wessex region and the Channel Islands.

1.9 million
People served for general/primary hospital services across southern Hampshire
3.7 million
People served for specialist services — central southern England and the Channel Islands
~150,000
Emergency department attendances per year (as published by the Trust)
~750,000
Outpatient appointments per year (as published by the Trust)
  • One of only two hospitals in southern England offering full on-site major trauma care for both adults and children
  • Specialist services include neurosciences, cancer, cardiovascular, respiratory medicine and specialist children's services

Source: University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust — About UHS

Source: ONS life expectancy for local areas of the UK. All 13; preserve the exact pooled period

Education

5 measures

School attendance and exclusion measures compared with the other 12 authorities.

As a unitary authority, Southampton is directly responsible for its own adult and children's social-care services and Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) process data.

Persistent absence rate

22.5%
Hart 14.4%Gosport 23.4%

Hampshire median: 17.2% across 13 of 13 authorities.

Permanent exclusion rate

0.1 per 100 pupils
Eastleigh 0 per 100 pupilsSouthampton 0.1 per 100 pupils

Hampshire median: 0.1 per 100 pupils across 13 of 13 authorities.

Special schools in the authority

9
Gosport 0New Forest 12

Hampshire median: 6 across 13 of 13 authorities.

NEET rate (16-17 year olds)

4.9%
Southampton 4.9%Portsmouth 5.5%

Hampshire median: 5.2% across 2 of 13 authorities. Not yet published for Winchester, Basingstoke and Deane, East Hampshire, Eastleigh, Fareham, Gosport, Hart, Havant, New Forest, Rushmoor, Test Valley.

Education, Health and Care Plans (total)

2,184
Portsmouth 1,919Southampton 2,184

Hampshire median: 2,051.5 across 2 of 13 authorities. Not yet published for Winchester, Basingstoke and Deane, East Hampshire, Eastleigh, Fareham, Gosport, Hart, Havant, New Forest, Rushmoor, Test Valley.

Source: DfE EHC plans 2026. Hampshire County Council, Portsmouth, Southampton only

Source: DfE data catalogue. Use only releases with suitable geography; label school-location vs responsible-LA

Source: DfE SEN in England 2025/26. Use with pupil and school geography clearly labelled

Politics

2 measures

Council political control and parliamentary representation for Southampton.

Council political control
Labour majority
Parliamentary representation
Southampton Itchen — Darren Paffey (Labour); Southampton Test — Satvir Kaur (Labour)

Source: Official council political-balance / LGA council-control records. All 13; each authority publishes its own election-results page — use the per-authority page, not a single aggregated source

Source: Commons Library election results. Use 2024 boundaries and explicit comparison basis

Council finance

1 measure

Band D council tax (the district/borough element) compared with the other 10 district and borough authorities.

Portsmouth and Southampton are excluded from this comparison: as unitary authorities they set a whole council tax bill, while the 11 authorities shown here set only their own small district/borough element — the two are not comparable figures.

Band D council tax

Eastleigh £132Gosport £271

Hampshire median: £197 across 11 of 13 authorities.

Source: MHCLG Council Tax levels set by local authorities in England. All 13; use the figure excluding local/parish precepts for cross-authority comparability

What we can't tell you yet

Every measure tracked on this page has a published figure for Southampton.

Profile content last built: 30 July 2026.

Innovation & Green Energy

Southampton Innovation Cluster

All figures below are sourced from official publications — nothing is estimated or inferred.

🔬 Southampton Science Park

Owned by the University of Southampton, the Science Park is home to over 100 companies, around 15% of which are University spin-outs or founded by academic staff — including Perpetuum, a spin-out from the University's School of Electronics and Computer Science that harvests kinetic energy and was named among Europe's top-100 Cleantech companies. The park has a long-standing partnership with SETsquared, the top-ranked university business incubator globally.

Source: UK Science Park Association

🚢 Solent Freeport — Southampton Water tax sites

Southampton's Solent Freeport tax sites are branded “Southampton Water” and include Fawley Waterside, ExxonMobil (Fawley), Solent Gateway, ABP-Redbridge and ABP-Solent Gateway 2 (Portsmouth's tax site is separate). Freeport-wide — not Southampton-specific — the Solent Freeport is projected to support 15,000 jobs and a £1bn uplift in Gross Value Added; no site-level breakdown of that figure is published.

Source: Solent Freeport

⚓ Green shipping

The Port of Southampton has hosted live demonstrations of green maritime fuel — including the world's first dual-fuel ammonia vessel, Fortescue's Green Pioneer, which called at the port in 2025.

Source: ABP — Port of Southampton news

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